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Greek Clothing

 

Fabric and Cloth

  • linen and wool

  • thinly woven to size needed

  • structured (Minoan and Mycenean) to basic (Dorian, Archaic) to drapey (high classical) to drapey with jewlery (Hellenistic)

 

Minoan and Mycenea 

  • woman structured and covered

  • men wore more loincloth

  • women tightly fitted boddices (sometimes with breast exposed)

 

Archaic (c. 500 BCE)

  • shift to a more human scale

  • women's hair is braided

  • men often bearded

  • example: Kore statue

 

Types of Clothing

 

Chiton

  • body wrapped with a girdle

  • Doric - very simple with a pin at the shoulder (Fibula)

  • Ionic  

    • same versions for men and women

    • fuller and pinned down the arms to make sleeves before girdled

  • Kolpos - blouse portion of the chiton (still attached)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Himation

  • body enveloping blanket for men and women

  • draped and tucked it (occassionally tied)

  • favored by politicians

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chlamys

  • shorter cape worn over one shoulder

  • worn primarily by travelers and soulders

  • can be rolled up to form a pillow

 

 

Armor

  • Curiass

    • breast plate 

    • could be heavier woven fabric or leather

    • metal came later

  • greaves - leg guards/shin guards

  • helmets - sometimes worn ontop of the head (as shown in below image)

 

 

 

 

Female Chitons

Female Chitons

Right - Ionic, Left - Doric

ionic chiton pre-girdle

ionic chiton pre-girdle

Wrapping a Doric Chiton

Wrapping a Doric Chiton

ionic chiton with girdle and klopos

ionic chiton with girdle and klopos

himation over chiton

himation over chiton

Frieze of the Parthenon

Frieze of the Parthenon

The man on the left is wearing a himation while the women on the right are wearing doric chitons.

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