Greek Clothing
Fabric and Cloth
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linen and wool
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thinly woven to size needed
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structured (Minoan and Mycenean) to basic (Dorian, Archaic) to drapey (high classical) to drapey with jewlery (Hellenistic)
Minoan and Mycenea
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woman structured and covered
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men wore more loincloth
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women tightly fitted boddices (sometimes with breast exposed)
Archaic (c. 500 BCE)
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shift to a more human scale
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women's hair is braided
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men often bearded
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example: Kore statue
Types of Clothing
Chiton
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body wrapped with a girdle
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Doric - very simple with a pin at the shoulder (Fibula)
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Ionic
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same versions for men and women
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fuller and pinned down the arms to make sleeves before girdled
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Kolpos - blouse portion of the chiton (still attached)
Himation
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body enveloping blanket for men and women
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draped and tucked it (occassionally tied)
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favored by politicians
Chlamys
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shorter cape worn over one shoulder
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worn primarily by travelers and soulders
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can be rolled up to form a pillow
Armor
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Curiass
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breast plate
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could be heavier woven fabric or leather
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metal came later
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greaves - leg guards/shin guards
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helmets - sometimes worn ontop of the head (as shown in below image)
Female ChitonsRight - Ionic, Left - Doric | ionic chiton pre-girdle | Wrapping a Doric Chiton |
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ionic chiton with girdle and klopos |
himation over chiton |
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Frieze of the ParthenonThe man on the left is wearing a himation while the women on the right are wearing doric chitons. |